10% TETRAHEXYLDECYL ASCORBATE: An oilsoluble form of Vitamin C that can better penetrate the skin's epidermis. It visibly brightens and combats free radicals, protecting the skin from harmful environmental aggressors like UV rays and pollution. 5% VITAMIN E: A group of powerful fatsoluble antioxidants that includes forms Tocopheryl Acetate and Tocopherol. Helps fight off free radicals, protecting skin from damage caused by environmental aggressors. It can also help strengthen the skin barrier function and make it less susceptible to irritation. 1% BAKUCHIOL: An antioxidant ingredient derived from the Babchi plant. It provides Retinollike benefits, minus the dryness and irritation. It helps to improve skin elasticity, hydration, and firmness, reduces signs of premature aging, and diminishes the appearance of uneven skin tone.